2025 入試直前

高校入試 英語文法
猛特訓 60題

関係代名詞・現在完了・仮定法

第1部:関係代名詞

Relative Pronouns (who, which, that)

【A】書き換え問題 (1-5)

2つの文を、関係代名詞を使って1つの文にしなさい。
01
Harish is an exchange student. He comes from India.
02
I have a friend. He lives in New Delhi.
03
I want to create a game. It can be played secretly.
04
Kudzu is a plant. It grows along the ground.
05
There are people. They participate in Fairtrade.

【A】書き換え問題 (6-10)

2つの文を、関係代名詞を使って1つの文にしなさい。
06
English is a language. It is spoken in India.
07
Yokoi Gunpei is the man. He invented the Game Boy.
08
There were no insects. They ate the plant in East Asia.
09
This is a robot. It makes people comfortable.
10
David has a friend. The friend is poor at drawing pictures.

【B】並べ替え問題 (11-15)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
11
ヒンディー語を話せない人々と意思疎通する時、英語は役に立ちます。
English is useful when I communicate with ( speak / who / people / Hindi / can't ).
12
フェアトレードに参加した人々は多くのお金を得ました。
People ( Fairtrade / joined / who ) got more money than people who didn't.
13
私たちがそこで必要とするものは何かありますか?
Is there ( need / we / anything / that ) there?
14
これは、日本から来た植物です。
This is a ( from / comes / plant / Japan / that ).
15
彼女は日本が生んだ最も偉大な科学者の一人です。
She is one of the greatest scientists ( Japan / produced / that / has ) ever.

【B】並べ替え問題 (16-20)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
16
人々が何もすることがない時に遊べるゲームを作りたい。
I want to create a game ( played / that / be / can ) when people have nothing to do.
17
あなたを幸せにする物事のリストを書きなさい。
Write a list of all the ( you / things / happy / make / that ).
18
あなたが今日学ぶレッスン(教訓)。
The lessons ( learn / you / that / will ) today.
19
彼に仕事を提供した唯一の場所。
The only place ( a / offered / that / him / job ).
20
動いている種類のエネルギー。
A type of ( is / that / energy / moving ).

第2部:現在完了

Present Perfect (have + p.p.)

【C】書き換え問題 (21-25)

( )内の語句を使って、現在完了形の文に書き換えなさい。
21
I started studying English three years ago. I still study it. ( for )
22
Harish arrived in Japan. He is here now. ( just )
23
Did you ever hear of "virtual water"? ( Have )
24
The speaker practiced the piano when young. Still practices. ( for years )
25
I finished my homework. ( already )

【C】書き換え問題 (26-30)

( )内の語句を使って、現在完了形の文に書き換えなさい。
26
He visited the temple in the past. ( before )
27
We didn't finish reading them. ( yet )
28
Scientists found that many weed-killers do not affect kudzu. ( have )
29
I never used AI for my homework. ( I have )
30
The game industry changed a lot since Yokoi's time. ( has )

【D】並べ替え問題 (31-35)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
31
私はちょうど言語の勉強を始めたところです。
I ( started / just / have / studying ) the language.
32
春が来ました(そして今も春です)。
( come / has / spring ).
33
私は以前、そのお寺を訪れたことがあります。
I ( the / visited / temple / have ) before.
34
私はまだそれらを読み終えていません。
I ( finished / reading / haven't / them ) yet.
35
話し手はほとんど10年間ピアノを練習しています。
The speaker ( the / practiced / piano / has ) for almost ten years.

【D】並べ替え問題 (36-40)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
36
これまでどれくらいの人がこの本を読んだのだろうか。
I wonder how many people ( read / book / ever / this / have ).
37
彼女は今までに一度も嘘を言ったことがないそうだ。
It is said that she ( told / never / a / has / lie ).
38
テレビを見る人の数は減っています。
The number of people who watch TV ( decreased / has ).
39
あなたは今までに「仮想水」について聞いたことがありますか?
( heard / you / ever / have ) of "virtual water"?
40
一部の人々はクズの用途を見つけようとしてきました。
Some people ( find / tried / to / have ) uses for kudzu.

第3部:仮定法

Subjunctive Mood (If I were... / I wish...)

【E】書き換え問題 (41-45)

仮定法(現在の事実に反する仮定、または願望)の文に書き換えなさい。
41
I am not in your place, so I won't do the same. ( If I were )
42
I don't have a green T-shirt. ( I wish )
43
We are not free, so we cannot go to the art museum. ( If we were )
44
Yokoi Gunpei is not alive, so he cannot see this game. ( If Yokoi were )
45
I can't speak Hindi. ( I wish )

【E】書き換え問題 (46-50)

仮定法(現在の事実に反する仮定、または願望)の文に書き換えなさい。
46
The weather is not perfect, so the plant doesn't grow fast. ( If the weather were )
47
Robots don't have hearts, so they don't feel emotions. ( If robots had )
48
I don't have 100 million yen. ( I wish )
49
They don't buy me a smartphone. ( I wish they would )
50
I assume AI makes our society better. ( I wish AI would )

【F】並べ替え問題 (51-55)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
51
もし君が私の立場なら、同じことをするよ。
( my / were / you / in / if ) place, would you do the same?
52
空を飛べる大きな翼をもっていればなあ。
I ( big / I / wish / had / wings ) to fly in the sky.
53
もし私があなたなら、AIに頼まないでしょう。
( you / I / were / if ), I wouldn't ask AI.
54
彼らが私にそれを買ってくれればいいのになあ。
I ( buy / would / they / wish ) me one!
55
もし私が100万円持っていたら、そのロボットを買うことができるのに。
( million / had / I / a / if ) yen, I could buy the robot.

【F】並べ替え問題 (56-60)

日本文の意味になるように( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。
56
もし私たちが鳥のように飛べたら、学校に早く着けるのに。
If we ( like / fly / could / birds ), we could get to school early.
57
もし彼が生きていたら、このゲームを楽しむだろう。
If ( alive / were / he ), he would enjoy this game.
58
もっと自由な時間があればいいのになあ。
I ( more / wish / had / I ) free time.
59
もし私がその答えを知っていたら、あなたに教えることができるのに。
If ( answer / knew / I / the ), I could tell you.
60
もし明日が晴れなら(ありえない仮定)、私たちはピクニックに行くのに。
If ( sunny / it / were ) tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.

解答編

すべての解答(全文)をチェックしましょう。

解答:関係代名詞 書き換え (1-10)

01
Harish is an exchange student who [that] comes from India.
02
I have a friend who [that] lives in New Delhi.
03
I want to create a game that [which] can be played secretly.
04
Kudzu is a plant that [which] grows along the ground.
05
There are people who [that] participate in Fairtrade.
06
English is a language that [which] is spoken in India.
07
Yokoi Gunpei is the man who [that] invented the Game Boy.
08
There were no insects that [which] ate the plant in East Asia.
09
This is a robot that [which] makes people comfortable.
10
David has a friend who [that] is poor at drawing pictures.

解答:関係代名詞 並べ替え (11-20)

11
English is useful when I communicate with people who can't speak Hindi.
12
People who joined Fairtrade got more money than people who didn't.
13
Is there anything that we need there?
14
This is a plant that comes from Japan.
15
She is one of the greatest scientists that Japan has ever produced.
16
I want to create a game that can be played when people have nothing to do.
17
Write a list of all the things that make you happy.
18
The lessons that you will learn today.
19
The only place that offered him a job.
20
A type of energy that is moving.

解答:現在完了 書き換え (21-30)

21
I have studied English for three years.
22
Harish has just arrived in Japan.
23
Have you ever heard of "virtual water"?
24
The speaker has practiced the piano for years.
25
I have already finished my homework.
26
He has visited the temple before.
27
We haven't finished reading them yet.
28
Scientists have found that many weed-killers do not affect kudzu.
29
I have never used AI for my homework.
30
The game industry has changed a lot since Yokoi's time.

解答:現在完了 並べ替え (31-40)

31
I have just started studying the language.
32
Spring has come.
33
I have visited the temple before.
34
I haven't finished reading them yet.
35
The speaker has practiced the piano for almost ten years.
36
I wonder how many people have ever read this book.
37
It is said that she has never told a lie.
38
The number of people who watch TV has decreased.
39
Have you ever heard of "virtual water"?
40
Some people have tried to find uses for kudzu.

解答:仮定法 書き換え (41-50)

41
If I were in your place, I would do the same.
42
I wish I had a green T-shirt.
43
If we were free, we could go to the art museum.
44
If Yokoi were alive, he could see this game.
45
I wish I could speak Hindi.
46
If the weather were perfect, the plant would grow fast.
47
If robots had hearts, they would feel emotions.
48
I wish I had 100 million yen.
49
I wish they would buy me a smartphone.
50
I wish AI would make our society better.

解答:仮定法 並べ替え (51-60)

51
If you were in my place, would you do the same?
52
I wish I had big wings to fly in the sky.
53
If I were you, I wouldn't ask AI.
54
I wish they would buy me one!
55
If I had a million yen, I could buy the robot.
56
If we could fly like birds, we could get to school early.
57
If he were alive, he would enjoy this game.
58
I wish I had more free time.
59
If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
60
If it were sunny tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.
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